Businesses that are eligible for financing are Mid-caps operating in Greece that meet the following criteria:
- employ from 250 up to 3,000 staff in terms of annual work units (AWU), as per the latest published financial statements of the business.
- employ fewer than 250 employees with a turnover of over €50 million and assets of over €43 million, as per the European Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC concerning the definition of SMEs.
It should be noted that an enterprise is considered to be any entity engaged in economic activities, irrespective of its legal form. This includes family businesses, cooperatives and associations of persons regularly engaged in economic activities.
In order to determine whether the final beneficiary owner retains the status of Mid-cap, the number of employees of the enterprise is calculated taking into account: (i) its direct employees and (ii) the employees of related enterprises, according to the EU definition of autonomous, partner and linked enterprises.
The calculation of the number of employees of an enterprise is carried out according to the method used by the European Commission (based on the definition of SMEs that entered into force on 1/1/2005 and Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC).
In addition, the interested companies should:
- Be established and operating in Greece and the financed business plan should be implemented in Greece or any other EU member state.
- Not have their registered office or be located in a “non-compliant jurisdiction”, as defined below, unless the relevant financed business plan is implemented as a physical object in a Non-Compliant Jurisdiction but does not present a risk of abuse for "Targeted Activities" that cannot be mitigated.
"Targeted Activities” means: (i) illegal activities such as money laundering, terrorist financing, fiscal offences as defined in the Anti-Money Laundering Directives, and (ii) tax avoidance practices, i.e. wholly artificial arrangements aimed at tax avoidance.
“Non-compliant jurisdiction” is the jurisdiction which:
a) is included in Annex I of the European Council’s conclusions with regard to the revised EU list of non-cooperating jurisdictions for tax purposes
b) is included in the list of countries in the jurisdiction of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/G20, which have not satisfactorily implemented tax transparency standards
c) is included in the Annex of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 of 14 July 2016 on "Supplementing Directive 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council which lists high-risk third countries characterized by strategic deficiencies"
d) is rated as “partially compliant” or “non-compliant”, including relevant temporary assessments by the OECD and the World Forum on Transparency and Information Exchange for Tax Purposes, in line with the international standard on information exchange pursuant to request
e) is included in FATF’s declaration on “Jurisdictions of high risk subject to call for action”, or
f) is included in FATF’s declaration on “Jurisdictions under enhanced monitoring”
as such annexes, lists, declarations, directives etc that define the features thereof may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
- Not be involved in excluded activities
- There must be no decision taken by the EIB, in line with the EIB’s Policy of Exclusion (http://www.eib.org/about/accountability/anti-fraud/exclusion/index.htm), to exclude said companies from EIB financing, and no reason suggesting that the companies concerned could, in line with the EIB’s Policy of Exclusion, be excluded from EIB financing.
- Not be involved in illegal activities.
“Illegal Activity” means any of the following activities or activities carried out for illegal purposes, in accordance with applicable law, in any of the following areas:
(1) fraud, corruption, coercion, collusion or obstruction;
(2) money laundering, terrorist financing or fiscal offences, as each of them is defined: a) in Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/843 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018, and as it may be amended, supplemented or restated in the future, and b) in Directive (EU) 2018/1673 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on combating money laundering by criminal law, as amended from time to time, supplemented or restated and in force (hereinafter under a and b, jointly referred to as "Directives on money laundering and terrorist financing"),
(3) other illegal activities against the financial interests of the European Union, as defined in the ΕU Directive 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on combating, through criminal law, fraud against the financial interests of the Union, as amended from time to time, supplemented or restated and in force.
- Not be a “Sanctioned Person”, as defined below.
“Sanctioned Person” means any person or entity, individual or group of individuals (for the avoidance of doubt, the term “entity” includes any government, group or terrorist organization) that is the subject of Sanctions or against which Sanctions have been imposed (including, without limitation, any sanctions imposed because they are owned or controlled in any way, directly or indirectly, by a person or entity which is the subject of Sanctions or against whom Sanctions have been imposed). The lists of persons subject to EU sanctions are included in the EU sanctions map which is available at www.sanctionsmap.eu. The consolidated list (“EU sanctions list”) is currently available at https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/consolidated-list-of-persons-groups-and-entities-subject-to-eu-financial-sanctions.
“Sanctions” are laws, regulations, embargoes or other restrictive measures of economic and financial sanctions (including, without limitation, measures related to terrorist financing) enacted, adopted, implemented and/or enforced from time to time by any of the following:
(a) the United Nations and any organization or person legally designated or authorized by the United Nations to adopt, administer, implement and/or enforce such measures, including, inter alia, the United Nations Security Council, and/or
(b) the European Union and any body or person designated or authorized by the European Union to adopt, administer, implement and/or enforce such measures, including, inter alia, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission and/or
(c) the United States Government and any department, service or office thereof, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), the US Department of the Treasury, the US Department of State and/or the US Department of Commerce.
(d) the United Kingdom Government and any organization or person legally designated or authorized by the United Kingdom, including, inter alia, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation of His Majesty’s Treasury and the Department for International Trade of the United Kingdom.
- Operate in an eligible activity in line with the codes of economic activity in the European Union (NACE) detailed here. It is noted that the excluded activities include: a) sports clubs and b) businesses active in the Mass Media.
- With regard to agreements concluded with a financial holding company, a holding company may be eligible provided that:
1) it is a mid-cap active in any of the sectors identified as an eligible activity in the list of NACE codes included here and is the final and sole recipient and beneficiary of the funds made available under the agreement; or
2) irrespective of the NACE code, the company complies with all other relevant Final Recipient Eligibility Criteria and in addition:
(a) the loan funds under the agreement are fully allocated by the borrower to one or more of its linked or affiliated enterprises (the "Related Enterprises"), and such use/allocation is documented in the agreement and disclosed in the Reports (to the extent that they are not used by the borrower itself in any of its eligible activities).
(b) each of the Related Enterprises is active in any of the specified sectors as eligible in the list of NACE codes as displayed above.
(c) each of the Related Enterprises meets all the Final Recipient Eligibility Criteria;
(d) the Investment Plan financed under the agreement will be implemented by the Related Enterprises as well as by the borrowing enterprise (to the extent that the latter is involved in any eligible sector);
(e) the agreement and the Investment Plan comply with all other Eligibility Criteria of the Program as well,
f) the Investment Plan is evaluated on the basis of the holding company that is also the borrower.
Clarifications for the avoidance of doubt:
(a) any financing to a holding company which is not active in any of the eligible sectors (working capital financing, investment or any other activities of the borrower which is a holding company and is not active in any of the eligible sectors) shall not be eligible.
b) The Related Enterprises may be jointly liable with the holding company under the agreement provided that the holding company of the group bears the principal liability, as principal borrower, for all amounts due under the agreement, in which case the group holding company will be the final Recipient and the principal related counterparty.
(c) The related enterprises (i) are identified as such for eligibility purposes and will not be related to the purpose of the guarantee coverage or any risk related to the assumed risk of this Agreement (e.g. payment orders will not be addressed to the related enterprise). (ii) may be added to the agreement at any time following its signing, (iii) shall comply with each Final Recipient Eligibility Criterion as applicable at the time of compliance and (iv) at whatever point the Related Enterprise was added to the agreement after the date of its signing, for purposes of assessing the time of compliance with the Eligibility Criteria, the Signature Date shall be deemed to be the date on which the Related Enterprise is added to the agreement.
- Not be subsidiaries of any Financial Institution, in particular:
(a) "subsidiary" means any entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under joint control with the Financial Institution; and
(b) "control" means either the ownership of more than 50% of the share capital or the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, either through the ownership of share capital with voting rights, by virtue of an agreement or in any other way.
- There should be (a) no breach or default on any transaction granted by the Bank or by another financial institution in accordance with controls under the Bank's Credit Policy and (b) there should be no proceedings pending before courts, arbitrators or other authorities/persons between the Bank (or its affiliated company, e.g. its subsidiary) and the borrower in matters relating to any loan or leasing transaction between them.
- The Borrower must not have any overdue debts or be in arrears in relation to any transaction with the Bank or any other financial institution.
By means of the 50% EIB guarantee, the following are achieved:
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