Key features and goals
Green tourism aims to safeguard nature and culture by minimizing the impact of tourism activities. This involves preserving wildlife, protecting natural ecosystems, and promoting local cultural values. The focus is on reducing social impacts, encouraging local participation, ensuring fair pay, and preserving traditional ways of life.
The economic aspects of sustainable tourism concentrate on creating favorable conditions for the local population. This includes keeping income within local communities, fostering local entrepreneurship, and generating sustainable jobs. This value-based approach ensures not only the enjoyment and entertainment of tourists but also the conservation and well-being of the areas that host these visitors.
Eco-travelers are looking for ways to reduce the impact of their travels. One approach is to opt for sustainable means of transportation, such as trains or bicycles, instead of planes or cars. This means fewer carbon dioxide emissions and allows travelers to appreciate the scenery and engage with diverse local cultures.
Nature’s role
An increasing number of "sustainable" tourists choose accommodation that has adopted green tourism practices, including the use of renewable energy sources and waste reduction. They also support the local population by opting for local products and services.
Connecting with nature is another crucial dimension of green tourism. Interested individuals explore natural attractions with absolute respect, adhering to rules for preserving landscapes and avoiding any negative impact on ecosystems. In this way, green tourism aligns with a new approach to travel, where invaluable experiences and knowledge coexist with environmental stewardship. It demonstrates that every trip can be an opportunity to leave a positive mark, respecting nature and the cultures that host us. Because everything we do on vacation affects our ecological footprint—how we travel, where we stay, our activities, and our food choices. The aim of green tourism is to minimize this impact. While we all appreciate that travel should be relaxing, there are numerous simple ways to protect the environment during our travels.

Useful tips for more responsible and sustainable travel
- Try to stay away from the mega popular destinations and if you end up choosing one of them, try to visit outside the tourist season.
- Choose slow travel. Instead of rushing to check out all the top tourist attractions, travel for longer if you can. Make time to absorb the new environment and connect with the locals to better understand the culture, history, and traditions of your destination.
- Turn off the lights in your accommodation and unplug electronic devices when not in use.
- Take shorter showers. Reuse towels and linens if they are not heavily soiled.
- Ask locals for permission before taking their photo. Learn a few phrases in the local language to build bonds with local communities.
- When exploring destinations with fragile ecosystems, check to see if the area is well maintained and learn about local conservation efforts.
- Support tourism businesses that follow and respect local regulations and/or have sustainability credentials.
- Ask about the environmental policies of the accommodations and the services they offer when you book.
Green tourism isn’t just a trend, but an outlook on life that incorporates care and awareness. By protecting nature, promoting local participation, and creating sustainable jobs, green tourism is shaping a future where travellers are deeply connected to the environment and the communities they visit. It is crucial to realise that all those who travel have a responsibility to show respect for the environment and pursue sustainability. Small everyday choices, such as using sustainable means of transport and supporting local businesses, allow each of us to contribute to the transformative power of green tourism.
Traveling should not just be an escape from everyday life, but an opportunity to contribute to the preservation and enhancement of the world around us. With nature as our ally and cultural diversity as our inspiration, we can create a more sustainable, united, and respectful traveller community.
Sources:
https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/tourism/eu-tourism-transition/green-transition-tourism_en
https://sdgs.un.org/topics/sustainable-tourism